Understanding Burn Bans, Prescribed Burns, and Fire Safety Guidelines
CORPUS CHRISTI, TX — Burn bans and fire safety remain top concerns across South Texas as dry, windy weather continues to increase wildfire risks. In Nueces County, officials enacted a burn ban that lasts until April 13. The city of Corpus Christi also implemented its ban through March 23 at public beaches and parks.
These temporary restrictions help protect property, wildlife, and lives during periods of extreme fire danger. Still, many residents want to understand better what burn bans mean, how authorities enforce them, and what exceptions exist.
What Is a Burn Ban?
A burn ban is a temporary order that county officials issue to improve fire safety by prohibiting most types of outdoor burning in high-risk areas. According to the Texas A&M Forest Service, 130 counties across Texas currently enforce active burn bans.
In Nueces County, the burn ban covers all outdoor burning in unincorporated areas, including bonfires, campfires, and yard waste burning. The county judge will lift the order once weather conditions improve and fire risks decrease.
To further promote fire safety and protect spring break visitors, the city of Corpus Christi issued a burn ban starting March 7 that prohibits bonfires and campfires at local beaches and parks.
Why Are Burn Bans Important?
Burn bans aim to prevent wildfires, especially during dry and windy periods. Ben Carrizales, captain of the Nueces County Emergency Services District No. 1, emphasized the danger of beach bonfires spreading into nearby dunes and dry vegetation.
“A small fire can quickly turn into a wildfire when high winds carry the flames,” Carrizales warned.
Residents can still host backyard cookouts and barbecues. However, those performing welding or using open flames outdoors must follow local fire codes. Under Texas law, anyone who violates a burn ban commits a Class C misdemeanor and may receive a fine of up to $500.
Prescribed Burns: A Controlled Approach to Fire
While burn bans restrict most fires, trained professionals sometimes carry out prescribed burns for land management. These controlled fires help remove excess vegetation, reduce invasive plant growth, and minimize wildfire fuel.
Scott Taylor, superintendent at Mustang Island State Park, explained that prescribed burns reduce wildfire risk by clearing dry debris that could otherwise ignite.
Only a certified and insured prescribed burn manager may lead these efforts. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) sets the weather, wind, and humidity conditions required before a burn can move forward. Fire crews coordinate with local officials and notify residents ahead of time.
How to Spot the Difference Between a Wildfire and a Prescribed Burn
Not all visible smoke signals danger. Scott Marion, fire marshal for San Patricio County, pointed out that prescribed burns often resemble wildfires.
Michael Clack, Annaville Fire Department Chief, said, “You can’t always tell just by looking. If a citizen sees smoke and feels concerned, they should report it.”
Fire teams often schedule prescribed burns with short notice due to shifting weather. When burns happen, local agencies alert the public through social media and 911 dispatch centers.
Controlled Burns on Private Property
Texas law permits property owners to conduct controlled burns of natural materials—such as leaves, branches, and brush—on their land. However, owners must follow local safety regulations, especially when burn bans are in place.
Marion advised residents to contact their local fire marshal before starting any outdoor burn.
Stay Informed, Stay Safe
As wildfire risks remain high across South Texas, residents must understand the differences between wildfires, prescribed burns, and controlled burns. Nueces County officials encourage the public to stay informed through official updates and always to follow fire safety guidelines.